Ulysse Pasquier

@article{f7db0252b99a4609ad66e956b7113ce9,

title = {Quantifying future changes of flood hazards within the Broadland catchment in the UK},

author = {Ross Gudde and Yi He and Ulysse Pasquier and Nicole Forstenhäusler and Ciar Noble and Qianyu Zha},

doi = {10.1007/s11069-024-06590-5},

issn = {0921-030X},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-09-01},

journal = {Natural Hazards},

volume = {120},

number = {11},

pages = {9893–9915},

publisher = {Springer},

abstract = {Flooding represents the greatest natural threat to the UK, presenting severe risk to populations along coastlines and floodplains through extreme tidal surge and hydrometeorological events. Climate change is projected to significantly elevate flood risk through increased severity and frequency of occurrences, which will be exacerbated by external drivers of risk such as property development and population growth throughout floodplains. This investigation explores the entire flood hazard modelling chain, utilising the nonparametric bias correction of UKCP18 regional climate projections, the distributed HBV-TYN hydrological model and HEC-RAS hydraulic model to assess future manifestation of flood hazard within the Broadland Catchment, UK. When assessing the independent impact of extreme river discharge and storm surge events as well as the impact of a compound event of the two along a high emission scenario, exponential increases in hazard extent over time were observed. The flood extent increases from 197 km2 in 1990 to 200 km2 in 2030, and 208 km2 in 2070. In parallel, exponential population exposure increases were found from 13,917 (1990) to 14,088 (2030) to 18,785 (2070). This methodology could see integration into policy-based flood risk management by use of the developed hazard modelling tool for future planning and suitability of existing infrastructure at a catchment scale.},

note = {Funding Information: Author YH has received research support from a NERC funded project: OpenCLIM (Open CLimate Impacts Modelling framework) (NE/T013931/1). Author NF has received research support from the Faculty of Science of the UEA and Amar-Franses and Foster-Jenkins Trust.},

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@article{f623d496c5c9456296e4c934416b4cb5,

title = {A comparative assessment of accommodation strategies based on elevated buildings for coastal adaptation},

author = {Ulysse Pasquier and Robert J. Nicholls and Gonéri Le Cozannet and Paul Sayers},

doi = {10.1016/j.crm.2024.100655},

issn = {2212-0963},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-01-01},

journal = {Climate Risk Management},

volume = {46},

publisher = {Elsevier},

abstract = {Elevating parts or the entirety of the structure of buildings in exposed coastal areas can be an effective way of managing the growing risks associated with climate change and sea level rise. While these accommodation measures are well known, there is little to no research on their role in coastal adaptation policy in Europe or on accommodation taking place at all. A systematic review of grey literature was carried out in metropolitan France, the UK and Ireland to assess the current state of structural accommodation. The analysis shows that although measures such as the raising of floor levels of new developments are common practice as part of property-level resilience and flood risk management on the coasts of the three studied countries, accommodation remains driven by local spatial planning and poorly integrated in overarching adaptation policies. Accommodation is found to be unevenly distributed along the assessed coasts and in many locations is happening in protected or sheltered locations to manage residual risk. Comparisons with the experience from the US – where elevated buildings have been an established strategy for over 50 years – suggest that accommodation could be enhanced by providing guidelines that better account for coastal processes such as the impacts of waves, as well as by promoting financial incentives through subsidies or insurance schemes. National coastal adaptation policies are rapidly evolving in Europe and could benefit from a better understanding of the advantages and limitations of accommodation by elevating buildings.},

note = {Acknowledgements: This research was conducted as part of the Coastal Climate Core Services (CoCliCo) Project. CoCliCo project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101003598. The extended coastal floodplain dataset was produced as part of the CoCliCo project and provided by Daniel Lincke and Jochen Hinkel (Global Climate Forum). The authors would also like to acknowledge Céline Perherin (CEREMA) for providing constructive comments and suggestions based on a draft version of this manuscript.},

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@article{e74d9cbf289d439ebd8fc843251c6882,

title = {Recreating the California New Year's flood event of 1997 in a regionally refined earth system model},

author = {Alan M. Rhoades and Colin M. Zarzycki and Héctor A. Inda-Diaz and Mohammed Ombadi and Ulysse Pasquier and Abhishekh Srivastava and Benjamin J. Hatchett and Eli Dennis and Anne Heggli and Rachel McCrary and Seth McGinnis and Stefan Rahimi-Esfarjani and Emily Slinskey and Paul A. Ullrich and Michael Wehner and Andrew D. Jones},

doi = {10.1029/2023MS003793},

issn = {1942-2466},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-10-01},

journal = {Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems},

volume = {15},

number = {10},

publisher = {American Geophysical Union},

abstract = {The 1997 New Year's flood event was the most costly in California's history. This compound extreme event was driven by a category 5 atmospheric river that led to widespread snowmelt. Extreme precipitation, snowmelt, and saturated soils produced heavy runoff causing widespread inundation in the Sacramento Valley. This study recreates the 1997 flood using the Regionally Refined Mesh capabilities of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (RRM-E3SM) under prescribed ocean conditions. Understanding the processes causing extreme events informs practical efforts to anticipate and prepare for such events in the future, and also provides a rich context to evaluate model skill in representing extremes. Three California-focused RRM grids, with horizontal resolution refinement of 14 km down to 3.5 km, and six forecast lead times, 28 December 1996 at 00Z through 30 December 1996 at 12Z, are assessed for their ability to recreate the 1997 flood. Planetary to synoptic scale atmospheric circulations and integrated vapor transport are weakly influenced by horizontal resolution refinement over California. Topography and mesoscale circulations, such as the Sierra barrier jet, are better represented at finer horizontal resolutions resulting in better estimates of storm total precipitation and storm duration snowpack changes. Traditional time-series and causal analysis frameworks are used to examine runoff sensitivities state-wide and above major reservoirs. These frameworks show that horizontal resolution plays a more prominent role in shaping reservoir inflows, namely the magnitude and time-series shape, than forecast lead time, 2-to-4 days prior to the 1997 flood onset.},

note = {Funding Information: This study was primarily funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy Regional and Global Model Analysis (RGMA) Program. Authors Inda-Diaz, Ombadi, Pasquier, Rhoades, Srivastava, Ullrich, and Wehner were funded by “the Calibrated and Systematic Characterization, Attribution and Detection of Extremes (CASCADE)” Science Focus Area (award no. DE-AC02-05CH11231). Authors Dennis, Jones, McCrary, McGinnis, Rahimi-Esfarjani, Rhoades, Slinskey, Srivastava, Ullrich, and Zarzycki were funded by the “An Integrated Evaluation of the Simulated Hydroclimate System of the Continental US” project (award no. DE-SC0016605). Authors Hatchett and Heggli received support from the Nevada Department of Transportation under agreement P296-22-803. We would also like to acknowledge Smitha Buddhavarapu and Kripa Jagannathan for the considerable time and energy they provided in facilitating scientist-stakeholder discussions in the HyperFACETS project. The facilitated discussions played a key role in helping us to choose the 1997 flood event as a featured storyline within the HyperFACETS project.},

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@article{92a1587a105e4114a209ef4c552310af,

title = {Quantifying the city-scale impacts of impervious surfaces on groundwater recharge potential: An urban application of WRF–Hydro},

author = {Ulysse Pasquier and Pouya Vahmani and Andrew D. Jones},

doi = {10.3390/w14193143},

issn = {2073-4441},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-10-06},

urldate = {2022-11-13},

journal = {Water},

volume = {14},

number = {19},

publisher = {MDPI AG},

abstract = {Decades of urbanization have created sprawling, complex, and vulnerable cities, half of which are located in water-scarce areas. With the looming effects of climate change, including increasing droughts and water shortages, there is an urgent need to better understand how urbanization impacts the water cycle at city scale. Impervious surfaces disrupt the natural flow of water, affecting groundwater recharge in water-scarce cities, such as Los Angeles, looking to harness local water resources. In the face of growing water demand, informing on opportunities to maximize potential groundwater recharge can help increase cities’ resilience. WRF–Hydro, a physics-based hydrological modeling system, capable of resolving atmospheric, land surface, and hydrological processes at city scale, is adapted to represent urban impervious surfaces. The modified model is used to assess the hydrological implications of historical urbanization. Pre- and post-urban scenarios are used to quantify the impacts of impervious surfaces on the local water budget. Our results show that urbanization in LA has vastly decreased the potential for groundwater recharge, with up to half of the water inflow being redirected from infiltration in highly urbanized watersheds, while doubling surface runoff’s share of the city’s water budget, from ~15% to 30%. This study not only sheds light on the role of imperviousness on groundwater recharge in water-scarce cities, but also offers a robust and transferable tool for the management of urban land and water resources.},

note = {Acknowledgements: This research was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE–AC02–05CH11231 and by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program (RGCM) program under “the Calibrated and Systematic Characterization, Attribution and Detection of Extremes (CASCADE)” Science Focus Area (award no. DE-AC02-05CH11231). Analysis and model simulations were performed using the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), specifically Cori-KNL supercomputing facilities (contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231).},

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@article{b3e2cd9e27be44d798a9607ed817b569,

title = {“We can’t do it on our own!”—Integrating stakeholder and scientific knowledge of future flood risk to inform climate change adaptation planning in a coastal region},

author = {Ulysse Pasquier and Roger Few and Marisa C. Goulden and Simon Hooton and Yi He and Kevin M. Hiscock},

doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2019.10.016},

issn = {1462-9011},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-01-01},

journal = {Environmental Science & Policy},

volume = {103},

pages = {50–57},

publisher = {Elsevier},

abstract = {Decision-makers face a particular challenge in planning for climate adaptation. The complexity of climate change's likely impacts, such as increased flooding, has widened the scope of information necessary to take action. This is particularly the case in valuable low-lying coastal regions, which host many competing interests, and where there is a growing need to draw from varied fields in the risk-based management of flooding. The rising scrutiny over science's ability to match expectations of policy actors has called for the integration of stakeholder and scientific knowledge domains. Focusing on the Broads — the United Kingdom's largest protected wetland — this study looked to assess future flood risk and consider potential adaptation responses in a collaborative approach. Interviews and surveys with local stakeholders accompanied the development of a hydraulic model in an iterative participatory design, centred on a scientist-stakeholder workshop. Knowledge and perspectives were shared on processes driving risk in the Broads, as well as on the implications of adaptation measures, allowing for their prioritisation. The research outcomes highlight not only the challenges that scientist-stakeholder integrated assessments of future flood risk face, but also their potential to lead to the production of useful information for decision-making.},

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@article{379572305f10420cbc4d5633b36238ef,

title = {An integrated 1D–2D hydraulic modelling approach to assess the sensitivity of a coastal region to compound flooding hazard under climate change},

author = {Ulysse Pasquier and Yi He and Simon Hooton and Marisa Goulden and Kevin M. Hiscock},

doi = {10.1007/s11069-018-3462-1},

issn = {0921-030X},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-09-01},

journal = {Natural Hazards},

volume = {98},

number = {3},

pages = {915–937},

publisher = {Springer},

abstract = {Coastal regions are dynamic areas that often lie at the junction of different natural hazards. Extreme events such as storm surges and high precipitation are significant sources of concern for flood management. As climatic changes and sea-level rise put further pressure on these vulnerable systems, there is a need for a better understanding of the implications of compounding hazards. Recent computational advances in hydraulic modelling offer new opportunities to support decision-making and adaptation. Our research makes use of recently released features in the HEC-RAS version 5.0 software to develop an integrated 1D–2D hydrodynamic model. Using extreme value analysis with the Peaks-Over-Threshold method to define extreme scenarios, the model was applied to the eastern coast of the UK. The sensitivity of the protected wetland known as the Broads to a combination of fluvial, tidal and coastal sources of flooding was assessed, accounting for different rates of twenty-first century sea-level rise up to the year 2100. The 1D–2D approach led to a more detailed representation of inundation in coastal urban areas, while allowing for interactions with more fluvially dominated inland areas to be captured. While flooding was primarily driven by increased sea levels, combined events exacerbated flooded area by 5–40% and average depth by 10–32%, affecting different locations depending on the scenario. The results emphasise the importance of catchment-scale strategies that account for potentially interacting sources of flooding.},

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@article{f2f92852ea0e4f539c8679910463e0d2,

title = {Scenario-based flood adaption of a fast-developing delta city: Modeling the extreme compound flood adaptations for Shanghai},

author = {Hangxing Wu and Min Zhang and Yi He and Peiyan Chen and Ulysse Pasquier and Hengzhi Hu and Jiahong Wen},

doi = {10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105207},

issn = {2212-4209},

journal = {International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction},

volume = {117},

publisher = {Elsevier},

abstract = {The heavy Zhengzhou "7·20" rainstorm, partially caused by Typhoon In-fa in 2021, poured an unprecedented rainfall of 201.9 mm/h, leading to severe flooding and damage. Although many studies in various Chinese cities have preliminarily assessed the potential flood losses under "7·20" rainstorm, much research has focused on the contribution of climate change, limited attention has been paid to the potential impacts of urbanization development, which is crucial for designing flood adaptation strategies. Using high-resolution ocean-land coupled numerical model, we focus on Shanghai, a fast-developing delta city, to evaluate the potential impact of "7·20" rainstorm associated with local coastal storm hazards for flood adaptation planning under future urbanization scenarios. Our findings reveal that rapid urbanization in Shanghai can significantly amplify flood risks caused by events equivalent to "7·20" rainstorm. By 2050, the projected increases in exposed assets and losses can be up to 8 and 5 times, respectively, if such events occur. The adaptation measure of heightening seawalls and dikes provides robust protection against compound fluvial-coastal flooding events, but is costly and less effective against pluvial flooding. In contrast, low-impact development measures of increasing green area may not offer the highest asset exposure reduction but have low initial costs and provide significant ecological benefits. Lowering green space offers the greatest reduction in exposed assets and losses from pluvial flooding, but it’s also costly and may alter the urban landscape. A combination of these measures, where applicable, is recommended to optimize flood resilience and promote sustainable development in rapidly urbanizing delta cities.},

note = {Data availability statement: Data will be made available on request. Funding information: This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42171282) and Shanghai Pujiang Program (21PJC096).},

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