It is a well-established argument in the economics and political science literature that a country’s level of economic development has an impact on people’s political orientations. Following the central tenets of Social Modernisation Theory, high income levels and solid welfare provisions at the national level facilitate the fulfilment of people’s basic survival needs, so that post-materialist issues (relating e.g. to questions of multiculturalism, LGBTQ+ rights or the protection of the environment, rather than questions of economic survival) are likely to play a bigger role for the ideological identities of those individuals who grow up under conditions of macro-economic security compared to those who do not.
Related News

Public Seminar: Politician and public support for deep and rapid decarbonisation
An online public seminar from the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research discusses public and political gaps of the necessary speed for climate action in the wider context of diverging views.

Record damages from wildfires in 2025, despite global area burned among lowest
An international review of the 2025 fire season highlights the severe societal and economic losses caused by extreme wildfires, even as global burned area and fire emissions remained below average.

Professor Hayley Fowler recognised as world-leading climate expert with Royal Society Fellowship
Professor Hayley Fowler has been elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of her pioneering work on climate change impacts.

UK’s first megafire unleashed nearly a year of fire emissions in four days
New research into Scotland’s Dava Moor Fire suggests increasingly dry conditions could make extreme wildfires more likely across the UK and other temperate regions, as climate change alters traditional fire patterns.